Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences

---

Analysis of Self-medication practices and patterns among the healthcare professionals in a tertiary care hospital

Full Text PDF Share on Facebook Share on Twitter

---

Original Article

Author Details : Rajavel Murugan, T Padmavathi*, Hansi B H

Volume : 11, Issue : 2, Year : 2021

Article Page : 187-193

https://10.18231/j.pjms.2021.041

Suggest article by email

---

Abstract

Background & Objectives: Over recent days self medication has become much prevalent among general population as well as medical fraternity and can cause serious implications such as financial cost, wastage of resources, drug resistance and adverse effects. More than 50% of general population have been found to implicate practice of self medication. Due to the nature of their work, the health care workers have a good idea about drug dosages and frequently indulge in self medication.
Materials and Methods: This observational, questionnaire based study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital after obtaining approval from IEC. Questionnaire comprising of 20 questions pertaining to self-medication such as drugs administered, the reasons for self-medications, the diseases and adverse reactions was distributed to the staff nurses, nursing assistants, lab technicians and theatre assistants. Out of 170 healthcare professionals 150 responded
Results: Of the 90 participants who had illness 73 participants (81.1%) self-medicated. The main reasons for self-medication were availability of the old prescription (32.9%), triviality of illnesses (19.2%), familiarity with the drugs (19.2%) and long distance to reach the doctor (15.1%). The drugs used were analgesics and antipyretics (NSAIDS) (78.6%), anti-ulcer drugs (20%), anti-histamines (11.4%) and antibiotics (10%).The symptoms were headache (61.4%), fever (17.1%), acidity (17.1%), cough and cold (14.3%), body pain (12.9%) and GIT (5.7%).
Interpretation & Conclusion: Self medication practice among health care workers was proved to be high since they are closely related to doctors and drugs.
The high prevalence has to be reduced since it could lead to drug resistance and unwanted side effects.
 

Keywords: Self Medication, Health care workers, OTC

How to cite : Murugan R, Padmavathi T, Hansi B H, Analysis of Self-medication practices and patterns among the healthcare professionals in a tertiary care hospital. Panacea J Med Sci 2021;11(2):187-193

Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and Panacea J Med Sci. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (creativecommons.org)