Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences

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Study of risk factors and prevalence of hypertension among type 2 diabetes patients

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Original Article

Author Details : S Arunkumar*, V Sakthivel, R Praveen Babu, Naveen Sathish.V

Volume : 12, Issue : 2, Year : 2022

Article Page : 300-304

https://10.18231/j.pjms.2022.057

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Abstract

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, hypertension is responsible for 13% of all deaths worldwide, making it a critical public health problem in developing and developed countries. Economic development, affluence, urbanization, and dietary westernization have contributed to a rise in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension in South Asian countries.
Aim: To study the prevalence of hypertension among adult type 2 diabetic patients and identify risk factors that may affect the development of hypertension in those patients.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2009 to May 2010 at the Department of Diabetology and Medicine Vinayaka Mission's Medical College & Hospital, Karaikal. 100 patients with Type 2 Diabetes of age 35 and above were screened and included in the study.
Results: Out of 100 patients with Diabetes Mellitus, 54 patients were hypertensive, and 46 were non-hypertensive. Hypertension was found to be more common in people aged 45 to 64.Our study reported that hypertension was present in 29% of males and 25% of females. Complications like neuropathy (9.3%) non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (46.51%); proliferative diabetic retinopathy (4.65%); hypertensive retinopathy (2.33%); nephropathy (2.33%); ulcer foot (4.65%); coronary artery disease (27.9%) and stroke (2.33%) were observed in Diabetic patients and were identified as an independent risk factor for hypertension. It was also found that 31.94% of study populations were in the pre-hypertensive stage and 22.22% were in the second stage of hypertension.
Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension in patients with DM is high. Duration of diabetes was also one of the contributing factors for hypertension in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It also concluded that the prevalence of hypertension increases with age advancement in DM.
 

Keywords: Hypertension, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Prevalence

How to cite : Arunkumar S, Sakthivel V, Babu R P, Sathish.v N , Study of risk factors and prevalence of hypertension among type 2 diabetes patients. Panacea J Med Sci 2022;12(2):300-304

Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and Panacea J Med Sci. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (creativecommons.org)