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Year 2024

Volume: 14 , Issue: 2

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Algithami, Algithami, Algithami, Algithami, Algithami, Algithami, and Ghaleb: An unusual large metastasis


Sir,

We wish to share our case of a 67-year-old terminally ill male patient from a rural area who presented with large ulcerative masses on both buttocks. This patient died shortly after admission. On conferring with his relatives, we found that he had been diagnosed 9 months earlier with inoperable, nonresectable rectal cancer.

Due to an associated increase in pigmentation of the skin, and before seeing the medical reports, one of the authors (FA) believed it to be a metastasizing anal melanoma. The rectal and skin biopsy revealed a mucinous carcinoma in another hospital. No other clinical data could be obtained, and the relatives declined an autopsy.

Figure 1

Large bilateral, asymmetric, ulcerative massesinvolving both gluteal areas from a rectal carcinoma.

https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/typeset-prod-media-server/30d7bc10-82b5-459c-856d-455b02485d95image1.png

Rectal cancer is a frequent human malignant neoplasm and the second most common cancer in the large intestine.1 The most common areas of metastasis from rectal cancer are the liver, lung, and brain. It can metastasize by direct extension, as most likely occurred in our case, or by lymphovascular spread. Several factors might influence metastasis in rectal cancer, including the histopathological type. 2

Rectal carcinoma metastases to the skin have no distinctive features and could constitute the initial presentation of rectal cancer. There are several reports 3, 4 of cutaneous metastasis from colorectal cancer.

We are not aware of any published case of rectal cancer or any other cancer with a similar morphology as in our case. Pasku et al. 5 reported a 56-year-old woman who presented with a 3-month history of a painless mass in the upper external area of the left gluteus, which was later confirmed to be a metastasis from an intrapelvic gastrointestinal stromal tumor. This case obviously differs from ours.

Conflict of Interest

None.

References

1 

M S Fazeli M R Keramati Rectal cancer: a reviewMed J Islam Repub Iran201529171

2 

N Hugen CJH Van De Velde JHW De Wilt Metastatic pattern in colorectal cancer is strongly influenced by histological subtypeAnn Oncol20142536517

3 

A Dehal S Patel S Kim Cutaneous metastasis of rectal cancer: a case report and literature reviewPerm J2016201748

4 

DD Wang SJ Yang WX Chen Breast metastasis from rectal carcinoma: a case report and review of the literatureMalawi Med J20213332268

5 

D Pasku A Karantanas E Giannikaki Bilateral gluteal metastases from a misdiagnosed intrapelvic gastrointestinal stromal tumorWorld J Surg Oncol2008613910.1186/1477-7819-6-139



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